19 Octobre 510 new recruits arrive at Quinto

October 19, 1937
Robert Merriman’s diary dealing with October 19, 1937
New troops at Fuentes
Photo entitled “David Doran addressing troops at Fuentes de Ebro”. Men standing in the photo from right to left are: Edward Cecil-Smith, Ivan Rukevcic and Tom Mallon. ALBA PHOTO 11-1778, Tamiment Library, NYU

The last words on page 43 of Merriman’s second diary say “On the 19th …”  and we find out that new men are up at Quinto arriving from Tarazona de la Mancha.  These 510 new recruits will help bring the four battalions back to strength after the losses of Fuentes de Ebro.

The command of the battalions is fluid and Bob Thompson will step back from the command of the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion and Edward Cecil-Smith would move into the position he would occupy until October 1938 as head of the Mac-Paps.   For the Lincolns, Milt Wolff told Art Landis in the ALBA audiotapes that he became commander of the Lincoln Brigade temporarily when they returned to Quinto.   Merriman says that all the recruits are 19 year olds, which is likely hyperbole, but shows that the Spanish Army is having to recruit younger and younger men.   In a small diversion, I will post two Company 3 effectives lists for the Lincoln Battalion, one from October 5 and one from October 19.  The number of available effectives shows how decimated the Battalion was after Fuentes.

October 5 effectives list
Company 3 effectives list for October 5, 1937, prior to Fuentes
October 17, 1937
Company 3 effectives list for the Lincolns on October 17, 1937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tom Page
Thomas Page, Lincoln Washington Battalion, July 1938. ALBA Photo 11-0231, Tamiment Library, NYU
Owen Appleton
Owen Appleton, Brigade Secretary, killed at Fuentes de Ebro, October 1937. ALBA Photo 11-0607, Tamiment Library, NYU

On October 16 or 17th, a massive bombing run on the Internationals at Fuentes took place and no place was safe.  Owen Appleton was in the Estado Mayor and was killed by a bomb.   Company 3’s compliment went from 65 before Fuentes to 29 men.  29 Americans were reduced to 18, and five of them were missing.  The staff was gone.  The commander, looks like Sanakus (but that name is not in the ALBA list) was in hospital.  Company Clerk Tom Page was in hospital ill.  Michael (Morris) Ecker who came up on October 5 was temporary clerk of the Company.11_0899s_Elhanon Winchester Bridges, Company 3, Lincoln-Washington Battalion_nov 37 Elhanon Bridges became the temporary company commander.  On October 21, Harold Hoff would become the company clerk.

Airplane Bombardment
An airplane bombardment of the positions at Fuentes de Ebro, ALBA Photo 11-1237, Tamiment Library, NYU

Merriman says that the 143th Anarchist Brigade (this is a transcription error here) is now on the left of the worn down XVth Brigade.  Merriman finds some humor in that.   He finishes this page on the 20th by noting that the Estado Mayor has to move as it has been located by artillery and is being pounded.   He doesn’t mention the bombing at this point.

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